Rav Avrohom Kamai, the last rav of Mir, would recount a powerful story every Purim. The Vilna Gaon was once imprisoned on false charges but remained immersed in learning, indifferent to his surroundings. His talmidim, concerned for his fate, sent Rav Chaim Volozhiner to urge him to act.
When Rav Chaim arrived, the Gaon simply asked, “Where is the paper?” referring to his usual list of Torah questions. Rav Chaim, however, told him, “Rebbe, you are in jail and in danger.” The Gaon remained unmoved. “What difference does it make if I learn in my home or a prison cell?” When Rav Chaim warned him of a death sentence, the Gaon accepted it calmly: “I will die al kiddush Hashem, like the asarah harugei malchus.”
But Rav Chaim pressed further. “They don’t just want to kill the rebbe—they want to disgrace him, Klal Yisrael, and the Torah, burning the rebbe alongside the lowest criminals.” The Gaon immediately reacted. “No! That would be a real chillul Hashem.”
Soon after, he was taken to court wearing his tallis and tefillin. As he stood before the judges, he uncovered his tefillin. A wave of terror seized the courtroom. “Go free! Go free!” they cried. “We cannot keep an angel in jail!”
Upon returning home, the Gaon dismissed the astonishment of his talmidim. “The Torah says, ‘All the nations of the earth shall see that Hashem’s Name is called upon you, and they shall fear you’ (Devarim 28:10). The Gemara (Berachos 6a) explains that this refers to tefillin shel rosh.” Tefillin possess a unique power to instill awe.
The Maharal (Ohr Chadash) explains that on Purim, Klal Yisrael fulfilled this prophecy: “The nations feared the Jews” (Esther 8:17). The Maharsha clarifies that this fear was not of the Jews themselves but of Hashem. Similarly, Ohr Gedalyahu explains that Chazal’s teaching “Vikar—zu tefillin” (Megillah 16b) refers to regaining the splendor of tefillin, through which Hashem’s Name is feared.
The fear evoked by tefillin is ultimately fear of Hashem. Rav Gedaliah Schorr zt”l noted that v’yaru mimecha—“they shall fear from you”—means that non-Jews will fear Hashem because of you, recognizing the Divine presence in a Jew who bears His Name.
Rabbi Shraga Freedman is the author of Sefer Mekadshei Shemecha, Living Kiddush Hashem, and A Life Worth Living.
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