Baltimore, MD - Sept. 27, 2024  -  With the approach of Rosh Hashana, when we partake of fresh fruits and other traditional foods, STAR-K reminds everyone about the need to check many of the items carefully prior to use.

Checking instructions for all Rosh Hashana Simanim are listed below.

For your convenience, we are also including information and links about Yoshon, as well as the Halachos of Fasting, Schach Guidance and Sukkos-related videos — basically all the information you need to prepare for the Yamim Tovim.

STAR-K wishes everyone a k'siva v'chasima tova and a sweet new year!

ROSH HASHANA SIMANIM CHECKING INSTRUCTIONS

APPLES/BEETS/CARROTS/POMEGRANATES: No checking required.

DATES*: Open a few dates in each container and visually inspect. If no insects can be seen, the rest may be eaten without further checking.

FIGS*: Open each one and check carefully for infestation (typically wasps, beetles or worms). NOTE: Figs are particularly difficult to check.

 * Checking instructions for dates and figs apply even if they have a hechsher, due to the possibility of improper storage.

GOLDEN RAISINS: 

Should not be used at this time due to infestation and the difficulty involved in checking them. (There is no concern with red (black) raisins or currants. Keep these properly sealed and store in a cool dry place, as improper storage can lead to infestation.)

BLACK-EYED PEAS:

Preparation

  • Dried peas should first be boiled in water. After they have been fully cooked, allow the peas to soak in the water for 2-3 hours. The peas will then swell and the peel will become translucent. Then check as instructed below. 
  • Canned or frozen peas may be checked straight out of the can/bag; there is no need to boil or soak.

Checking Instructions

  1. Inspect the peas for holes or dark-colored stains, as these may indicate an insect beneath the thin peel. 
  2. If there is a dark spot on the peel, remove the thin skin and check if there is a cavity with a bug in it.

NOTE: The black "eye" spot is not a sign of infestation. Similarly, orange-colored stains on the surface are not signs of infestation. Only dark or black stains are of concern.

LEEKS: 

Examine the outside for any leaf miner trails. Check in between the layers for thrips or other insects. 

SPINACH:

Check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

THRIP CLOTH METHOD:

  1. Wash the produce well. Fill a basin with warm water and a non-toxic dishwasher detergent so the water feels "slippery."
  2. Add produce to the basin and agitate vigorously in the solution for 15 seconds.
  3. Remove the produce from the basin and shake excess water over the basin. Set produce aside.
  4. Line a colander with a thrip cloth and pour the water through it.
  5. Place thrip cloth over a light box and check for insects.
  6. If insects are found, repeating steps 1-5. This can be repeated up to 3 times. If insects are still found on the third try, the produce should not be used.

GREEN CABBAGE:

For fresh cabbage: Separate all leaves and wash well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For stuffed cabbage: After freezing the head, defrost and separate all leaves and wash them well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For green cabbage only: If one does not have a thrip cloth, cabbage may be checked carefully leaf by leaf, using a lightbox or under a strong light.

HONEY: Pure honey does not need a hechsher (Clover, Wildflower, Blossom, Orange, etc., are types of honey, not flavors). Flavored honey needs a hechsher.

Click on any of the links below for downloadable PDFs and for additional Yom Tov-related information.

PDF of the Rosh Hashana Simanim Checking Guide

STAR-K Insect Checking Chart

PDF of What Do Bugs Look Like Chart

PDF of Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel Chart

STAR-K Yoshon Info & Yoshon Alert Sign-up

Kashrus Kurrents Article about the Halachos of Fasting

STAR-K Yamim Noraim & Sukkos Video Channel

5785 Schach Mat Guidance

As Israel faces war and uncertainty, we receive constant messages of support from Jews around the world - words of encouragement, humor, concern, and solidarity. These daily messages remind us how deeply connected the Jewish people remain, bound together by a shared language, a shared faith, and a shared destiny. That sense of Jewish connectedness - called areivut, the idea that Jews bear responsibility for one another - may well be the secret behind the Jewish people’s extraordinary staying power. We see this connection not only in Jewish texts, but also in real life almost one thousand years ago - in the travels of a remarkable Jewish explorer named Benjamin of Tudela. In fact, a quiet street in Jerusalem’s Rechavia neighborhood commemorates Jewish history’s most fam...
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Baltimore, MD - Apr. 5, 2026:  Q: There is a bracha which is recited once a year upon seeing a newly flowering fruit-bearing tree. I have a number of questions regarding Birchas Ha’ilonos: When is the optimal time to say this bracha?  Does the bracha have to be said during the month of Nisan?  What rules apply concerning the location of the person when saying the bracha?  How far away can you be from the tree when saying the bracha?  Can you be inside a house or other structure?  Can you be in a car?  Is it necessary to be at a site where there is more than one tree? What limitations are there regarding the type of tree over which this bracha may be recited?  Does the tree need to be fruit bearing?  How old should the tree ...
U.S. President Donald Trump announced today (Sunday) a dramatic escalation in the confrontation with Iran, declaring a full naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. The move comes just hours after reports of the unsuccessful conclusion of a round of talks between the American and Iranian delegations in Pakistan, and after the White House made clear it would not tolerate illegal transit fees being collected in the strait’s international waters. Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform: "Iran promised to open the Strait of Hormuz, and they knowingly failed to do so. This caused anxiety, dislocation, and pain to many people and Countries throughout the World. They say they put mines in the water, even though all of their Navy, and most of their 'mine droppers,'" have been com...
Baltimore, MD - Apr. 11 2026 - A controversial bill to keep ICE in check passed in the Maryland Senate on Friday. The legislation, called the Community Trust Act, was once all but declared dead. The bill emerged as a top priority for immigrant families. State Democrats said it is a measure to strengthen due process, while Republicans said it is reckless. CASA held emergency rallies and aggressively lobbied lawmakers all week. It worked, in what several people consider a stunning last-minute turnaround. The bill was stuck in committee, but it’s now slated to be passed. “This policy upholds Maryland values,” said Maryland Senate President Bill Ferguson, D-District 46. “When you ask Marylanders what is important, it’s that we treat our neighbors...
Baltimore, MD - Apr. 11, 2026 - Rabbi Dovid Heber, shared the following הלכה during his הלכה שיעור this evening:“The Mishnah Berurah writes that it is permissible to take a haircut or shave this Friday, in honor of Shabbos and Rosh Chodesh, even if one follows the minhag to refrain from grooming from Pesach until Lag Bo'omer. Although ordinarily one may not shave erev Shabbos or erev Rosh Chodesh during the Sefira, this Friday it is permissible because it is being done in honor of both Shabbos and Rosh Chodesh.”(Actual wording adapted from: https://outorah.org/p/151167/)
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Baltimore, MD – Apr. 7, 2026 – BJL regrets to inform the community of the petira of  Bayla Bracha Jacobson, a’h,  daughter of Rabbi and Mrs. Dovid Jacobson of Los Angeles, sister of  Chananya (Mindy) Jacobson of Baltimore, Nechemya (Chaya) Jacobson of Detroit,  Elchonon (Hadas) Jacobson of Passaic, Sora (Shlomo) Selkin and Laya (Shalom) Shulman of Lakewood,  and Elisheva (Aharon) Zuckerberg of Queens.Shiva is being observed :105 Shady Lane Road, Lakewood, NJ 08701 through Sunday 3:00 pm   24 Adams Road, Lakewood NJ. 08701 from 5:00pm Sunday until Wednesday morning .Minyanim:Shacharis 8:30AM Mincha 1:45PMMaariv 8:45PM בלע המות לנצח
US Vice President JD Vance said early Sunday morning that talks between the US and Iran in Pakistan had concluded after 21 hours without an agreement after Iran did not accept Washington’s terms for an agreement. Speaking to reporters in Islamabad, Vance expressed appreciation for his Pakistani hosts while delivering a sober assessment of the outcome. Vance described the talks as substantive but ultimately unsuccessful in securing a deal. "We've been at it now for 21 hours, and we've had a number of substantive discussions with the Iranians. That's the good news," he said. "The bad news is that we have not reached an agreement. And I think that's bad news for Iran much more than it's bad news for the United States of America." He added, "So we go back to ...
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Baltimore, MD – Apr. 10, 2026 – BJL regrets to inform the community of the petira of Earle Freedman, z’l, husband of Gertrude Freedman and father of Barbara (Craig) Newman and Rozzie (Joel) Chazen. The levaya will be held on Sunday, April 12, at Noon at  Levinson's.The kevurah will take place at the Beth Tfiloh Cemetery, 5800 Windsor Mill Rd, Woodlawn, MD 21207Shiva will be observed at 3406 Old Forest Road, Baltimore, MD 21208Details to follow   בלע המות לנצח
Parsha Hashavua
Rabbi Zvi Teichman on Parshas Shemini: Hang On Tight!

How lovely are your footsteps בנעלים — in sandals, O daughter of nobles! 


This verse in the Song of Songs (7 2) extols the 'daughter' of the noble Avraham — the Jewish nation, who exhibit great loyalty on each of the three holidays when they trekked by foot unto Yerushalayim to celebrate the Moadim in unison in the Holy Temple.


It was not only an arduous journey but also one taken at great risk, leaving our homes unprotected and exposed to criminal nations who would take advantage and plunder our assets.


The late beloved Gaon and Posek Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach ponders why the verse emphasizes the trek in their shoes specifically, being merely a tangential reality.


He suggests a solution by first portraying the emotional rollercoaster this pilgrim must have experienced. As the view of his homestead fades as he undertakes his trip, thoughts of doubt possess him. Imagining neighboring foes invading his private space he begins to question whether this journey is justified, jeopardizing his financial stability and capacity to continue to meet his responsibilities to his wife and children. He struggles to soothe his anxieties, moving purposefully forward towards the thrill of being in the warmth of the Divine Presence. As he finally approaches the Temple Mount in its full majesty, he removes his shoes in accordance with the law, before treading on this hallowed ground.


In this moment of exquisite joy and privilege all his fears melt away, suddenly becoming trivial in contrast to the ecstasy he senses in the warmth of the Shechina's embrace.


If one would query what is more worthy in G-d's eyes, his challenging journey laced with skepticism or the elevated state of his neshama that finally experienced exquisite connection to Hashem, what would our answer be?


Rav Shlomo Zalman avers that the highlighting of the shoes accents the initial footsteps he took, placing upon his feet the necessary protection against the rocky terrain he must conquer both physically and proverbially in his overcoming overwhelming doubt and painful anxiety, while getting to his aspired designation.


It is in those moments of challenge that man tackles successfully that proves where the depth of his soul resides.


G-d is happy when man can 'kick off his shoes' in spiritual comfort but cherishes more so the muscles of his soul that man displays on the journey toward his objective.


We recite each night of the Seder:


Blessed is He Who keeps His pledge to Israel


Could we possibly doubt G-d's honesty? The One Whose seal is אמת — truth, needs not our validation of His keeping His commitment!


The Frierdiker Rebbe of Lubavitch, Rav Yosef Yitzchok Shneerson suggests this assertion refers to the time of the ultimate redemption, when G-d will look lovingly back at how we 'pulled ourselves up by our bootstraps' in restoring worlds that were destroyed by our enemies, through sheer determination defying those who professed that we as a people were destined for extinction.


When Moshiach arrives we will no longer ever face the challenges we endured that forged our greatness. Though G-d will pine for those moments, nevertheless He will keep His promise.


It is reported that there was a Yid who bemoaned to the Chofetz Chaim how difficult it is to keep all the mitzvos with the multitude of challenges Jews faced in those impoverished times coupled with the incessant abuse we absorbed from our enemies. The Chofetz Chaim responded that it is precisely in the eras of difficult challenges that we must persevere and can earn reward for making the right choices amidst difficulty. Once Moshiach arrives, the prophet tells us, free choice will become extinct. The reality we will be confronted with will be so compelling we simply will be incapable of choosing by our own free will. It will be days where man will say, "I have no חפץ — desire/choice in them!" (קהלת יב א)


The Chofetz Chaim explained that the delay in Moshiach's arrival is indeed due to G-d's desire for us to continue to accrue reward.


If that is the case, then why do we pray for Moshiach?


An old friend, Rav Leib'l Lopiansky, in his marvelous treatise, Lev Tzion, discovers a very encouraging Midrash Tanchuma that sheds a brilliant light on this dilemma.


Rebbe Tanchuma bar Abba interprets the verse in Koheles (5 11) that states Sweet is the sleep of a laboring man, whether he eat little or much; but the satiety of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.


Can it be that one who ate a little can sleep as soundly as one who went to bed sated?


Rather the verse is speaking about of righteous men and those who labor in fulfillment of the Torah. For example, a man who lives only thirty years may have devoted himself from his tenth year until the day of his death to the law and the commandments, while another man, who lives eighty years, may have devoted himself to the law and the commandments from his tenth year to the day of his death. You might say: Woe to the first one, who labored only twenty years in the law, while the other devoted himself to it for seventy years. Surely the Holy One, blessed be He, will give him a greater reward than He will give to him who labored in the law only twenty years. Hence, I said: Whether he eats little or much. For the one who had devoted twenty years to the Torah might well say to the Holy One, blessed be He: “If you had not removed me from this world in the prime of my life, I would have had additional years to devote to the law and the commandments.” Therefore, I repeat: Whether he eats little or much, the reward of one is equal to the reward of the other. (Midrash Tanchuma Ki Sisa 3)


So, award awaits us for eternity if we have proven ourselves as having yearned and striven to fulfill G-d's will. We will not lose out, as it is G-d who pulled us off the assembly line, and we are willing to continue to.


We must pray for Moshiach so we may be eternally bonded to His service yet not fear we will lose out on the unique rewards inherent with struggle, for we have displayed our true colors and selfless devotion.


Years ago, when the Iron Curtain parted after seventy years of religious isolation and persecution allowing emigration of Jews to Israel there were many who claimed to be Jews but lacked documentation of that fact.


Rabbi Lau who headed the Bais Din in Tel Aviv sat with his fellow Dayanim and heard and evaluated the testimonies of those who came before them.


A middle-aged man and an elderly woman approached the bench.


Arkady Bieletzkei spoke up and offered two witnesses to support his claim of his Jewish identity.


First, he presented an elderly gentleman who attested to being in attendance of Arkady's Bris and even remembered Arkady being conferred the Hebrew name of Aharon.


A second man was asked to come forward and testify. He was a member of an underground group who helped promote Yiddishkeit clandestinely amidst great danger.


He gets up and states that he is not here to testify about Arkady, but rather about the elderly woman who accompanied Arkady — Yelena his mother.


Every year before Pesach, Yelena would approach him for assistance. Despite her being far removed for any observance of Jewish law, there was one mitzvah she adamantly stuck to, exclaiming to him with fierce pride, "I am a Jew and I must eat matza on Pesach!"


She had a prominent job as an administrator of a major hospital and was a heavy smoker, clearly addicted to her habit.


Every day following the holiday of Pesach she would remove one cigarette from her quota of cigarettes and place it in a sealed box that had a small aperture to allow one cigarette to drop in. Each year before Pesach she would present to this agent 365 precious cigarettes to sell on the black market in exchange for flour that he would bake into matzos for her. He relayed how when she received her precious parcel she burst out with uncontrollable emotion. 


The courtroom was filled with inspired awe for this holy woman who wept quietly as the story unfolded.


Rabbi Lau stood up and approached this remarkable woman addressing her.


"Precious Daughter of Israel, the Communists waged a battle to the death to eradicate the Jewish nation, seeking to detach an entire generation from their connection to their heritage. They nearly succeeded. But you, a Yiddeshe Momma, held on strong to the rope of tradition, maintaining your bond with the Creator. You refused to relinquish on the mitzvah of Matzah.   


"How fascinating is it that although many Jews celebrate the Seder only once a year, you dear Jewish mother, celebrate 365 times, each day of the year as you preserved this cherished mitzvah under the noses of the K.G.B. at great personal sacrifice.


"Your son is Jewish and eternally bonded to the Jewish people.


"Yiddeshe Momma, your rope is mighty like no other, your sacrifice, your love, your soul and your warmth has the power to bring the ultimate redemption!"


 We have just ended the marvelous Yom Tov of Pesach.


Today begins its celebration anew.


As we ascend the ladder towards Mount Sinai, we must show Hashem what stuff we are made of.


Our eternal bond is contingent on that!


באהבה,


צבי יהודה טייכמאן







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Baltimore, MD – Apr. 11, 2026 – (BJL) The Baltimore City Department of Transportation (BCDOT) is advising of several major road and lane closures this Sunday. Motorists should anticipate heavy congestion downtown and in the Druid Hill Park area. I-83 / Jones Falls Expressway Maintenance Activity: Cleaning and debris removal. Impact: Left-lane closures on both Northbound and Southbound I-83 from Fayette Street to the City/County line. Time: 5:00 AM – 2:00 PM. Stadium Events (Oriole Park at Camden Yards) Standard Game-Day Closures (starting at 10:30 AM): Hamburg Street: Closed between Leadenhall and Paca Streets. Camden Street: Closed between Paca and Howard Streets. M&T Bank Stadium Service Lane: Northbound l...
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Towson, MD - Apr. 10, 2026 - Between spring-cleaning and warmer temperatures residents may be looking to sell or purchase items. The Baltimore County Police Department encourages residents to use one of its 10 precinct Transaction Safe Zones as a safe location to complete online marketplace exchanges. The Transaction Safe Zone program provides a safe location that is: Open to the public Video recorded at all times Well-lit Marked with visible signage Utilizing these secure zones aims to give buyers and sellers peace of mind while enhancing their safety. To find your local police precinct, go to the following links below: Link to local police precincts: https://www.baltimorecountymd.gov/departments/police/precinct-news Unsure of your police precinct: https:...
How lovely are your footsteps בנעלים — in sandals, O daughter of nobles!  This verse in the Song of Songs (7 2) extols the 'daughter' of the noble Avraham — the Jewish nation, who exhibit great loyalty on each of the three holidays when they trekked by foot unto Yerushalayim to celebrate the Moadim in unison in the Holy Temple. It was not only an arduous journey but also one taken at great risk, leaving our homes unprotected and exposed to criminal nations who would take advantage and plunder our assets. The late beloved Gaon and Posek Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach ponders why the verse emphasizes the trek in their shoes specifically, being merely a tangential reality. He suggests a solution by first portraying the emotional rollercoaster this pilgrim must...
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Baltimore, MD – Apr. 10, 2026 – BJL regrets to inform the community of the petira of Howie Perles, z’l, brother of Stuey Perles. The levaya will take place today, Friday, April 10, in New Jersey. Stuey will return to Baltimore and continue sitting shiva at his home, 3031 Fallstaff Road, Apt. 307C (The Towers), beginning with Mincha/Maariv at 7:30 PM on Sunday evening through Shacharis on Thursday. Davening Schedule: Shacharis: 8:00 am.  Mincha/Maariv: 7:30 pm בלע המות לנצח
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Jerusalem, Israel - Apr. 9, 2026 - In light of the newly established ceasefire, Ben Gurion Airport has resumed full operations and Israeli airspace has officially reopened. Over the Pesach holiday, Chaim V’Chessed was contacted by numerous visitors who had come to Israel to spend Yom Tov, only to be notified that their outbound flights had been canceled amid the security situation. Many found themselves scrambling for alternatives due to these cancellations. It is now expected that, with the easing of restrictions, flights will gradually be reinstated in the coming days. Attention is also turning to those seeking to return to Israel. In the days leading up to Pesach, many thousands of Israelis, foreign residents of Israel, and students traveled abroad for the ho...
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