Baltimore, MD - Sept. 27, 2024  -  With the approach of Rosh Hashana, when we partake of fresh fruits and other traditional foods, STAR-K reminds everyone about the need to check many of the items carefully prior to use.

Checking instructions for all Rosh Hashana Simanim are listed below.

For your convenience, we are also including information and links about Yoshon, as well as the Halachos of Fasting, Schach Guidance and Sukkos-related videos — basically all the information you need to prepare for the Yamim Tovim.

STAR-K wishes everyone a k'siva v'chasima tova and a sweet new year!

ROSH HASHANA SIMANIM CHECKING INSTRUCTIONS

APPLES/BEETS/CARROTS/POMEGRANATES: No checking required.

DATES*: Open a few dates in each container and visually inspect. If no insects can be seen, the rest may be eaten without further checking.

FIGS*: Open each one and check carefully for infestation (typically wasps, beetles or worms). NOTE: Figs are particularly difficult to check.

 * Checking instructions for dates and figs apply even if they have a hechsher, due to the possibility of improper storage.

GOLDEN RAISINS: 

Should not be used at this time due to infestation and the difficulty involved in checking them. (There is no concern with red (black) raisins or currants. Keep these properly sealed and store in a cool dry place, as improper storage can lead to infestation.)

BLACK-EYED PEAS:

Preparation

  • Dried peas should first be boiled in water. After they have been fully cooked, allow the peas to soak in the water for 2-3 hours. The peas will then swell and the peel will become translucent. Then check as instructed below. 
  • Canned or frozen peas may be checked straight out of the can/bag; there is no need to boil or soak.

Checking Instructions

  1. Inspect the peas for holes or dark-colored stains, as these may indicate an insect beneath the thin peel. 
  2. If there is a dark spot on the peel, remove the thin skin and check if there is a cavity with a bug in it.

NOTE: The black "eye" spot is not a sign of infestation. Similarly, orange-colored stains on the surface are not signs of infestation. Only dark or black stains are of concern.

LEEKS: 

Examine the outside for any leaf miner trails. Check in between the layers for thrips or other insects. 

SPINACH:

Check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

THRIP CLOTH METHOD:

  1. Wash the produce well. Fill a basin with warm water and a non-toxic dishwasher detergent so the water feels "slippery."
  2. Add produce to the basin and agitate vigorously in the solution for 15 seconds.
  3. Remove the produce from the basin and shake excess water over the basin. Set produce aside.
  4. Line a colander with a thrip cloth and pour the water through it.
  5. Place thrip cloth over a light box and check for insects.
  6. If insects are found, repeating steps 1-5. This can be repeated up to 3 times. If insects are still found on the third try, the produce should not be used.

GREEN CABBAGE:

For fresh cabbage: Separate all leaves and wash well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For stuffed cabbage: After freezing the head, defrost and separate all leaves and wash them well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For green cabbage only: If one does not have a thrip cloth, cabbage may be checked carefully leaf by leaf, using a lightbox or under a strong light.

HONEY: Pure honey does not need a hechsher (Clover, Wildflower, Blossom, Orange, etc., are types of honey, not flavors). Flavored honey needs a hechsher.

Click on any of the links below for downloadable PDFs and for additional Yom Tov-related information.

PDF of the Rosh Hashana Simanim Checking Guide

STAR-K Insect Checking Chart

PDF of What Do Bugs Look Like Chart

PDF of Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel Chart

STAR-K Yoshon Info & Yoshon Alert Sign-up

Kashrus Kurrents Article about the Halachos of Fasting

STAR-K Yamim Noraim & Sukkos Video Channel

5785 Schach Mat Guidance

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"Wherever I go, I am on my way to Yerushalayim."


This oft-quoted sentiment is famously attributed to Rebbi Nachman of Breslov.


This remarkable notion of living every moment of our lives inspired by the quest for the holiness, enthusiasm, and joy of all that Yerushalayim embodies, has a much earlier precedent in Jewish history.


As the nation begins their trek towards the promised land, the twelve tribes are directed to travel within four encampments, consisting of three tribes within each division, encircling the Sanctuary that was the focal point of all their journeys.


Each tribe brought their distinct role and qualities to this joint effort, signified by the דגלים — flags each with its unique insignia reflecting the blessings conferred by Yaakov and Moshe on each of the tribes.


The tribe of Zevulun was the third tribe within the leading encampment that also consisted of Yehuda and Yissachar respectively.


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Moshe, expounding on this blessing, adds, 'They shall summon nations to the mountain and there they shall offer righteous sacrifice.'


Rashi elucidates how exactly they will 'summon': Through Zevulun’s commerce, merchants of the world’s nations will come to his land. Now Zevulun is located at the border, so these merchants will say, “Since we have taken so much trouble to reach here, let us go to Jerusalem and see what the G-d of this nation is like and what they do.” And they see all Israel worshipping one G-d… and they will be astonished], because [among] the nations, the deity of one is not like the deity of another… So, they will say, “There is no nation as worthy as this one!” Consequently, they will convert to Judaism there, as our verse says, “there, they will offer up righteous sacrifices” [and all of this will be due to Zebulun’s commerce].


Zevulun is portrayed here as the vehicle through whom the ultimate prophecy of Yeshayahu of how 'at the end of the days, that the mountain of the Lord's house shall be firmly established at the top of the mountains, and it shall be raised above the hills, and all the nations shall stream to it' will be fulfilled (Yeshayahu 2 2) 


Out of all the tribes, Zevulun alone was destined to travel the world, bringing the message of 'Yerushalayim' in all his business engagements, arousing among humanity at large the inspiration in that message of truth and purity, to bring them all home.


Wherever Zevulun went he was going to Yerushalayim!


There is a tradition recorded by the Arizal and the Vilna Gaon that the twelve tribes correspond to the twelve months. It follows the order of the tribes in how they are listed in the portion describing the encampments and their flags.


Zevulun is listed third in the first division that begins with Yehuda and Yissachar.


The third month is Sivan. It is the month the Torah was given in.


This month doesn't correspond to Yehuda the מחקק — the supreme legislator, nor Yissachar who abides באהלך — in the tents; the study hall, but rather the one who in every aspect of his engagement of life exudes the inspiration of ציון — Yerushalayim, from where, תצא תורה — the Torah and its enlightenment will go forth to illuminate the entire universe.


To discover the deeper essence of Yerushalayim, and how it impacts and enthuses our lives on a constant basis, please join us together with the many other Shuls who have co-sponsored our Yom Yerushalayim Shabbos symposium this Shabbos.


Looking forward to your accompanying us on this magnificent journey that will bring us all home!


באהבה,


צבי יהודה טייכמאן

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