Baltimore, MD - Sept. 27, 2024  -  With the approach of Rosh Hashana, when we partake of fresh fruits and other traditional foods, STAR-K reminds everyone about the need to check many of the items carefully prior to use.

Checking instructions for all Rosh Hashana Simanim are listed below.

For your convenience, we are also including information and links about Yoshon, as well as the Halachos of Fasting, Schach Guidance and Sukkos-related videos — basically all the information you need to prepare for the Yamim Tovim.

STAR-K wishes everyone a k'siva v'chasima tova and a sweet new year!

ROSH HASHANA SIMANIM CHECKING INSTRUCTIONS

APPLES/BEETS/CARROTS/POMEGRANATES: No checking required.

DATES*: Open a few dates in each container and visually inspect. If no insects can be seen, the rest may be eaten without further checking.

FIGS*: Open each one and check carefully for infestation (typically wasps, beetles or worms). NOTE: Figs are particularly difficult to check.

 * Checking instructions for dates and figs apply even if they have a hechsher, due to the possibility of improper storage.

GOLDEN RAISINS: 

Should not be used at this time due to infestation and the difficulty involved in checking them. (There is no concern with red (black) raisins or currants. Keep these properly sealed and store in a cool dry place, as improper storage can lead to infestation.)

BLACK-EYED PEAS:

Preparation

  • Dried peas should first be boiled in water. After they have been fully cooked, allow the peas to soak in the water for 2-3 hours. The peas will then swell and the peel will become translucent. Then check as instructed below. 
  • Canned or frozen peas may be checked straight out of the can/bag; there is no need to boil or soak.

Checking Instructions

  1. Inspect the peas for holes or dark-colored stains, as these may indicate an insect beneath the thin peel. 
  2. If there is a dark spot on the peel, remove the thin skin and check if there is a cavity with a bug in it.

NOTE: The black "eye" spot is not a sign of infestation. Similarly, orange-colored stains on the surface are not signs of infestation. Only dark or black stains are of concern.

LEEKS: 

Examine the outside for any leaf miner trails. Check in between the layers for thrips or other insects. 

SPINACH:

Check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

THRIP CLOTH METHOD:

  1. Wash the produce well. Fill a basin with warm water and a non-toxic dishwasher detergent so the water feels "slippery."
  2. Add produce to the basin and agitate vigorously in the solution for 15 seconds.
  3. Remove the produce from the basin and shake excess water over the basin. Set produce aside.
  4. Line a colander with a thrip cloth and pour the water through it.
  5. Place thrip cloth over a light box and check for insects.
  6. If insects are found, repeating steps 1-5. This can be repeated up to 3 times. If insects are still found on the third try, the produce should not be used.

GREEN CABBAGE:

For fresh cabbage: Separate all leaves and wash well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For stuffed cabbage: After freezing the head, defrost and separate all leaves and wash them well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For green cabbage only: If one does not have a thrip cloth, cabbage may be checked carefully leaf by leaf, using a lightbox or under a strong light.

HONEY: Pure honey does not need a hechsher (Clover, Wildflower, Blossom, Orange, etc., are types of honey, not flavors). Flavored honey needs a hechsher.

Click on any of the links below for downloadable PDFs and for additional Yom Tov-related information.

PDF of the Rosh Hashana Simanim Checking Guide

STAR-K Insect Checking Chart

PDF of What Do Bugs Look Like Chart

PDF of Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel Chart

STAR-K Yoshon Info & Yoshon Alert Sign-up

Kashrus Kurrents Article about the Halachos of Fasting

STAR-K Yamim Noraim & Sukkos Video Channel

5785 Schach Mat Guidance

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Rabbi Zvi Teichman on Parshas Korach - We Shall Return to You!

This past week I had the privilege to address the entire 4th and 5th graders at Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim — Talmudical Academy of Baltimore, as they celebrated the Hadran Alach project where all the students had engaged for several months in reviewing multiple times the material they have studied over the year.


There were several things that struck me at the event. Every single child, without exception, was enthusiastically studying as I arrived. The joy on their faces was palpable.


It made no difference whether it was the most advanced student or challenged ones. You simply could not discern which category they fell into.


At that moment a thought occurred to me that answered a dilemma in a verse in this week's reading of the portion of Korach. 


The gauntlet was thrown down. Korach and the two-hundred and fifty cohorts vying for the position of Kohen Gadol were to all offer Ketores — Incense, with Aharon.


והיה האיש — Then the man, אשר יבחר ד' — whom G-d will choose — he is the קדוש — holy one [and the rest shall perish]. (במדבר טז ז)


Rashi in the previous verse, quoting from Midrash Tanchuma, poses the question: 'Is it not obvious that [the one] who is chosen is the holy one?' 


Perhaps with some literary license I may offer 'a chasideshe knaitch' to interpret the verse.


Korach was clearly born into an esteemed and elevated family. He even reached levels of prophecy. He aspired for holiness in a quest for closeness to G-d.


He clearly sensed he was therefore deserving of that objective. He was after all a holy man.


In Moshe's challenge to him, he alluded to a different notion of what makes one superbly holy.


Moshe informed him,אשר יבחר  — the one who 'chooses', ד' — Hashem, is the truly holy one. One who is seeking to choose G-d, not the one who pursues a uniquely holy role, is the true measure of holiness.


The litmus test to determine a true בוחר ד', is when one doesn't necessarily achieve his well-intended objective and nevertheless remains joyous in the role dished out to him.


We are taught that whenever the Torah uses the word והיה — 'then' it is memorializing that moment as one of שמחה — joy.


Here too, this verse began with the word, והיה האישThen the man, אשר יבחר ד' — whom G-d will choose. This indicates that when man revels in being a בוחר ד' — choosing G-d happily, with no complaint, that is a true holy person.


These wonderful children are indeed holy ones!


Reviewing what we have already learned is tedious and often termed as boring.


Why do we forget? Why is this a vital part of creation?


True, we were gifted with forgetting so that we would not eternally grieve over our lost ones. Pain wanes with time.


Is that the sole reason?


Without the challenge of forgetfulness, we might otherwise become complacent with our knowledge and lose that excitement of discovery.


We were destined to sojourn this world while facing many distractions, and inevitably if we are not cautious forget our responsibilities to His word.


But we were also given an advantage that while we were in the womb of our mothers, we were taught the entire Torah by a Malaach — an angel.


But there too, G-d decreed that an angel slaps our mouth before entering this world to forget it all.


This is the first time we encounter forgetfulness.


Clearly, as ones who enter this realm to emulate our most godly characteristic, בעלי בחירה — free-willed beings, we were embedded with an imprint of Torah that will inspire us to 'remember' our nobility by choosing to access the joy of Torah by devoting ourselves to its study.


Without the 'gift' of forgetting we may yearn for holiness but not be compelled to choose that challenging path.


By giving us that most sophisticated instrument to retrieve the joyous music of Torah we will equip ourselves with that which we need to deflect the distractions of life and discover happiness in the lives we live in this עלמא דשקרא — world of delusions.


הדרן עלך — We shall return to You!


This is our mission! To return to that jubilant state of closeness to Hashem, every day of our lives!


באהבה,


צבי יהודה טייכמאן







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