Baltimore, MD - September 20, 2022

With the approach of Rosh Hashana, when many of us will be enjoying fresh fruits and other traditional foodstuffs, STAR-K reminds you that some of these items need to be checked carefully prior to use.

Checking instructions for all Rosh Hashana Simanim appear here and also as a downloadable PDF below. For your convenience, we are also including links to the 5783 Yoshon Quick Reference Guide, updated Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel chart, Insect Checking chart and What Do Bugs Look Like chart.

ROSH HASHANA SIMANIM CHECKING INSTRUCTIONS

APPLES/BEETS/CARROTS/POMEGRANATES: No checking required.

DATES*: Open a few dates in each container and visually inspect. If no insects can be seen, the rest may be eaten without further checking.

FIGS*: Open each one and check carefully for infestation (typically wasps, beetles or worms). NOTE: Figs are particularly difficult to check.

 * Checking instructions for dates and figs apply even if they have a hechsher, due to the possibility of improper storage.

BLACK EYED PEAS:

Preparation

  • Dried Peas should first be boiled in water. After they have been fully cooked, allow the peas to soak in the water for 2-3 hours. The peas will then swell and the peel will become translucent. Then check as instructed below. 
  • Canned or Frozen Peas may be checked straight out of the can/bag; there is no need to boil or soak.

Checking Instructions

  1. Take the peas and inspect for holes or dark-colored stains, as this may indicate an insect beneath the thin peel. 
  2. If there is a dark spot on the peel, remove the thin skin and check if there is a cavity with a bug in it.

NOTE: The black "eye" spot is not a sign of infestation. Similarly, orange colored stains on the surface are not signs of infestation; only dark or black stains are of concern.

LEEKS: Examine the outside for any leaf miner trails. Check in between the leaves for thrips or other insects. 

CABBAGE:

Fresh Cabbage: Separate all leaves and wash well. Then check using the thrip cloth method.

Stuffed Cabbage: After freezing the head, defrost and separate all leaves and wash them well. Then check using the thrip cloth method.

THRIP CLOTH METHOD:

  1. Prepare a basin with water and non-bleach/non-toxic dishwasher detergent solution. The water should feel slippery.
  2. Agitate the produce in the solution for 15 seconds.
  3. Remove the produce from the basin and shake off excess water over the basin.
  4. Pour water through the thrip cloth over another basin. Check the thrip cloth over a light box for any insects.**
  5. If insects are found, wash the produce again and recheck, repeating steps 1-4.
  6. This can be repeated up to 3 times. If insects are still found on the third try, the produce should not be used.

** If one does not have a thrip cloth, the cabbage leaves may be checked carefully using a lightbox or under good lighting.

HONEY: Pure honey does not need a hechsher (Clover, Wildflower, Blossom, Orange, etc., are types of honey, not flavors). Flavored honey needs a hechsher.

Click here for a PDF of the Rosh Hashana Simanim Checking Guide

Click here for STAR-K's Insect Checking Chart

Click here for STAR-K's What Do Bugs Look Like Chart

Click here for Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel Chart 

Click here for the most current 5783 Yoshon Quick Reference Guide

Click here for the most current 5783 Yoshon Quick Reference Guide

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"Wherever I go, I am on my way to Yerushalayim."


This oft-quoted sentiment is famously attributed to Rebbi Nachman of Breslov.


This remarkable notion of living every moment of our lives inspired by the quest for the holiness, enthusiasm, and joy of all that Yerushalayim embodies, has a much earlier precedent in Jewish history.


As the nation begins their trek towards the promised land, the twelve tribes are directed to travel within four encampments, consisting of three tribes within each division, encircling the Sanctuary that was the focal point of all their journeys.


Each tribe brought their distinct role and qualities to this joint effort, signified by the דגלים — flags each with its unique insignia reflecting the blessings conferred by Yaakov and Moshe on each of the tribes.


The tribe of Zevulun was the third tribe within the leading encampment that also consisted of Yehuda and Yissachar respectively.


On his flag an image of a ship was imprinted relating to Yaakov's blessing, 'Zevulun shall settle by seashores. He shall be at the ship's harbor, and his last border will reach Tzidon.'


Moshe, expounding on this blessing, adds, 'They shall summon nations to the mountain and there they shall offer righteous sacrifice.'


Rashi elucidates how exactly they will 'summon': Through Zevulun’s commerce, merchants of the world’s nations will come to his land. Now Zevulun is located at the border, so these merchants will say, “Since we have taken so much trouble to reach here, let us go to Jerusalem and see what the G-d of this nation is like and what they do.” And they see all Israel worshipping one G-d… and they will be astonished], because [among] the nations, the deity of one is not like the deity of another… So, they will say, “There is no nation as worthy as this one!” Consequently, they will convert to Judaism there, as our verse says, “there, they will offer up righteous sacrifices” [and all of this will be due to Zebulun’s commerce].


Zevulun is portrayed here as the vehicle through whom the ultimate prophecy of Yeshayahu of how 'at the end of the days, that the mountain of the Lord's house shall be firmly established at the top of the mountains, and it shall be raised above the hills, and all the nations shall stream to it' will be fulfilled (Yeshayahu 2 2) 


Out of all the tribes, Zevulun alone was destined to travel the world, bringing the message of 'Yerushalayim' in all his business engagements, arousing among humanity at large the inspiration in that message of truth and purity, to bring them all home.


Wherever Zevulun went he was going to Yerushalayim!


There is a tradition recorded by the Arizal and the Vilna Gaon that the twelve tribes correspond to the twelve months. It follows the order of the tribes in how they are listed in the portion describing the encampments and their flags.


Zevulun is listed third in the first division that begins with Yehuda and Yissachar.


The third month is Sivan. It is the month the Torah was given in.


This month doesn't correspond to Yehuda the מחקק — the supreme legislator, nor Yissachar who abides באהלך — in the tents; the study hall, but rather the one who in every aspect of his engagement of life exudes the inspiration of ציון — Yerushalayim, from where, תצא תורה — the Torah and its enlightenment will go forth to illuminate the entire universe.


To discover the deeper essence of Yerushalayim, and how it impacts and enthuses our lives on a constant basis, please join us together with the many other Shuls who have co-sponsored our Yom Yerushalayim Shabbos symposium this Shabbos.


Looking forward to your accompanying us on this magnificent journey that will bring us all home!


באהבה,


צבי יהודה טייכמאן

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