Baltimore, MD - September 20, 2022

With the approach of Rosh Hashana, when many of us will be enjoying fresh fruits and other traditional foodstuffs, STAR-K reminds you that some of these items need to be checked carefully prior to use.

Checking instructions for all Rosh Hashana Simanim appear here and also as a downloadable PDF below. For your convenience, we are also including links to the 5783 Yoshon Quick Reference Guide, updated Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel chart, Insect Checking chart and What Do Bugs Look Like chart.

ROSH HASHANA SIMANIM CHECKING INSTRUCTIONS

APPLES/BEETS/CARROTS/POMEGRANATES: No checking required.

DATES*: Open a few dates in each container and visually inspect. If no insects can be seen, the rest may be eaten without further checking.

FIGS*: Open each one and check carefully for infestation (typically wasps, beetles or worms). NOTE: Figs are particularly difficult to check.

 * Checking instructions for dates and figs apply even if they have a hechsher, due to the possibility of improper storage.

BLACK EYED PEAS:

Preparation

  • Dried Peas should first be boiled in water. After they have been fully cooked, allow the peas to soak in the water for 2-3 hours. The peas will then swell and the peel will become translucent. Then check as instructed below. 
  • Canned or Frozen Peas may be checked straight out of the can/bag; there is no need to boil or soak.

Checking Instructions

  1. Take the peas and inspect for holes or dark-colored stains, as this may indicate an insect beneath the thin peel. 
  2. If there is a dark spot on the peel, remove the thin skin and check if there is a cavity with a bug in it.

NOTE: The black "eye" spot is not a sign of infestation. Similarly, orange colored stains on the surface are not signs of infestation; only dark or black stains are of concern.

LEEKS: Examine the outside for any leaf miner trails. Check in between the leaves for thrips or other insects. 

CABBAGE:

Fresh Cabbage: Separate all leaves and wash well. Then check using the thrip cloth method.

Stuffed Cabbage: After freezing the head, defrost and separate all leaves and wash them well. Then check using the thrip cloth method.

THRIP CLOTH METHOD:

  1. Prepare a basin with water and non-bleach/non-toxic dishwasher detergent solution. The water should feel slippery.
  2. Agitate the produce in the solution for 15 seconds.
  3. Remove the produce from the basin and shake off excess water over the basin.
  4. Pour water through the thrip cloth over another basin. Check the thrip cloth over a light box for any insects.**
  5. If insects are found, wash the produce again and recheck, repeating steps 1-4.
  6. This can be repeated up to 3 times. If insects are still found on the third try, the produce should not be used.

** If one does not have a thrip cloth, the cabbage leaves may be checked carefully using a lightbox or under good lighting.

HONEY: Pure honey does not need a hechsher (Clover, Wildflower, Blossom, Orange, etc., are types of honey, not flavors). Flavored honey needs a hechsher.

Click here for a PDF of the Rosh Hashana Simanim Checking Guide

Click here for STAR-K's Insect Checking Chart

Click here for STAR-K's What Do Bugs Look Like Chart

Click here for Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel Chart 

Click here for the most current 5783 Yoshon Quick Reference Guide

Click here for the most current 5783 Yoshon Quick Reference Guide

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Rabbi Zvi Teichman on Parshas Bo: Living in Reality

The Lord said to Moshe: "Come to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, in order that I may place, אותותי אלה — these signs of Mine in his midst." (שמות י א)


In stark contrast with all the other plagues, G-d is not reported as having first described the nature of the ensuing plague of ארבה — Locusts. He simply states 'these signs' without details.


The emphasis on אלה — 'these' non-descriptive signs, seems superfluous. It could have just as well stated, "that I may place signs of mine in his midst."


The Yalkut Reuveini on this verse records a mystical teaching.


Pharoah knew the Name of G-d, מי, as Pharoah retorted to Moshe's requesting of him in the name of G-d to free his people," מי Who is Hashem, that I should heed his voice?... (שם ה א), but the name of אלה he did not know. For this reason, the verse now states, "that I may place, אותותי אלהthese signs of Mine in his midst." 


The Chasam Sofer in his book of homilies quotes this and writes the following:


Although these are mysteries beyond our ken, I will attempt to explain it in simple terms.


The Name of אל-הים is equal to the word הטבע — Nature (86). It also shares the letters of the phrase מי אלה — Who are these? When G-d conceals His presence and permits the world to function on apparent happenstance, He is termed מי — Who, since He is hidden and limiting our ability to know Who he is. But when he operates in the realm of miracles, manipulating nature as when He splits the sea, when we observe Him 'Eye to Eye' as the One standing and supervising us, then He is termed אלה — 'These', intimating an ability to clearly identify Him.


The Chasam Sofer goes on to explain that we accomplish the goal of coupling אלה to מי, thereby creating the full Name of אל-הים, by our clearly asserting that despite lack of visual awareness of G-d's presence, we ask not 'Who?' but affirm 'These' camouflaged events are evidence of G-d orchestrating them from on high.


The non-believers claim that G-d has abandoned man and is merely a מי, an uninvolved entity that is irrelevant whom they refer to cynically as 'Who?!'.


To this G-d instructs that His next אותות — 'signs' will awaken them to אלה, a G-d who will reveal His presence through 'These' very apparent manifestations of His absolute sovereignty.


But in what way was this plague greater than the preceding ones that would be more successful in conveying this reality?


More than any other plague, Pharoah was intentionally taunted throughout its onslaught as the verse clearly states that G-d's intention was for future generations to look back and see how התעללתי — "I made mockery of Egypt". (שם שם ב)  


The Torah describes how after the plague of the violent hail destroys the crops, miraculously the stalks of wheat and the spelt remain standing. To all appearances G-d lacked the ability to strike at their entire food source. Empowered with this discovery Pharoah obtains a newly gained confidence in this 'realization'. Pharaoh once again takes back his words refusing to let them go. After all he knows better. Then suddenly, the rug is pulled out from beneath him. The next plague of locusts decimates whatever was left in the fields.


The locusts attack with ferocity, yet despite their decimating the remaining crops, are scooped up by the Egyptians and used as food and a wonderful source of protein.


Once again, Pharaoh descends into delusionary confidence and refuses to give in, empowered by his skewed perception. Outwitting the laughable Pharaoh, G-d sweeps away the marauding locust with a powerful western wind carrying away them all, including those salted and stored away.


The lack of this ability to give up one’s notion of reality was the downfall of Pharaoh.


When we gauge and draw our understanding of whatever we face solely from the source of all knowledge we can truly laugh at the folly of man, confident that our awareness is rooted in true reality. This is our most treasured weapon to healthily endure the many tests we face.


The strength to submit to an awareness of "I am Hashem", in every facet of life, is the key to the survival of our people.


The Chasam Sofer conjectures that the reason there was no assertion of the plague of Locusts prior to dispatching Moshe to speak to Pharoah, was because G-d permitted Moshe to devise on his own the nature of the plague. (תורת משה בא)


This became the first moment in the history of the Oral Law when Moshe through his own understanding of the Torah of G-d would decree and become reality.


The Torah and especially the Oral Law is the prism through which we see the real world. Without it we wander aimlessly through the delusion of a material world and its lure in mimicking Pharoah in thinking we control our lives independently from the directive of G-d.


With the Torah as our lens to reality, we approach every מי moment with the clarity of אלה, applying its lessons to direct us by G-d's intellect, not our own.


It is this message we must convey for all future generations in providing them the tools to navigate life and its challenges by the light of Torah, never fooling ourselves into thinking we can engage in any endeavor independent of its guidance.


And so that you may relate in the ears of your son and your son's son that I made a mockery of Egypt… that you may know that I am Hashem. 


באהבה,


צבי יהודה טייכמאן

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